EV (Electric Vehicle)
A vehicle powered entirely by electricity stored in batteries.

Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors instead of internal combustion engines. Energy is stored in high-voltage batteries that supply power to the drivetrain. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions and offer quiet, efficient operation. Charging can be done at home or at public stations using AC or DC power. Battery management systems (BMS) control temperature, voltage, and charging rate to extend lifespan. EVs require less maintenance since they have fewer moving parts. The global shift to electric mobility continues to accelerate with government incentives and expanding charging infrastructure.
Applying This Knowledge in Practice
The diagnostic principles discussed above are commonly applied in real-world vehicle diagnostics. To put this knowledge into practice, explore professional automotive diagnostic tools designed to support system testing, fault analysis, and troubleshooting across modern vehicles.