Differential
A mechanism that allows wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds.
The differential enables smooth cornering by distributing torque between left and right wheels. Without it, tires would drag and wear prematurely. Types include open, limited-slip, and locking differentials. Gear oil lubricates the internal gears and bearings. Symptoms of failure include whining noises, leaks, or wheel hop. Proper lubrication and inspection of seals maintain reliable performance. Differentials are essential for stability and traction, especially in performance and off-road vehicles.
Related Diagnostic Guide
This topic is part of CHEPQ’s system-level diagnostic framework.
For a broader understanding of how this component is analyzed in real-world diagnostics, refer to the following guide:
Applying This Knowledge in Practice
The diagnostic principles discussed above are commonly applied in real-world vehicle diagnostics. To put this knowledge into practice, explore professional automotive diagnostic tools designed to support system testing, fault analysis, and troubleshooting across modern vehicles.